2021公约 – 装载化学品货物船舶的重大变化

来源:北英保赔协会 @ 2020.11.04


《国际散装运输危险化学品船舶构造和设备规则(IBC code)》及《国际防止船舶造成污染公约(MARPOL) 》附则二的修正案将于2020年1月1日生效。

国际海事组织海上环境保护委员会第74届会议和国际海事组织海上安全委员会第101届会议通过的修正案将影响运载化学品的油轮及其他运载有毒液体物质的船舶。

《国际散装运输危险化学品船舶构造和设备规则》

国际海事组织海上环境保护委员会第74届会议中的通过的第MEPC.318(74)号决议和国际海事组织海上安全委员会第101届会议中通过的第MSC.460(101)号决议对现行《国际散装运输危险化学品船舶构造和设备规则》进行了重大的改变。

第一、 十五和十六章已进行修正,第十七、十八、十九和二十一章已被取代。

第15章修订中新增如下要求:载有易形成硫化氢(H2S)的散装液体船舶必须携带硫化氢(H2S)探测设备。

21章中修订内容对IBC Code中产品运载规定提出了新的标准,导致第17章和第18章中产品的运载规定有所改变。由于修订内容,大部分船舶有可能需要相应更新适装证明(Certificate of Fitness或者国际防止散装运输有毒液体物质污染证书(N.L.S)。
各会员应与船旗国/船级社联络,确认是否需要申办新证书。在2021年1月1日前装运的货物,应按照现行证书运输。

《防污公约》附则二

国际海事组织海上环境保护委员会第74届会议第MEPC.315(74)号决议通过了《<1973年国际防止船舶造成污染公约>1978年议定书》(简称《防污公约》)附则II修正案。
修正案添加了术语“persistent floater(持久性漂浮物)”,这是一种光滑的形成物质,比如选定等级的植物油或石蜡。该修正案还规定,对于在北欧港口卸货的persistent floater货物的船舶需要进行预先洗舱。该地区的persistent floater残留物需要被排放至岸上专门接收设施。
附则四将船舶进行persistent floater预先洗舱的程序并入船舶程序与布置(P&A)手册。因此,P&A手册可能需要船旗国/船级社的更新和批准。
针对这些规定变化,NK船级社发布详细的技术公告,请点击阅读原文参考。


Amendments to the IBC code and MARPOL Annex II will come into force on 1 January 2020.


The changes adopted at MEPC 74 and MSC 101 will affect tankers carrying chemical cargoes and other vessels carrying Noxious Liquid Substances.


IBC Code

IMO Resolutions MEPC.318(74) and MSC.460(101) introduce significant changes to the existing IBC Code. 


Chapters 1, 15 and 16 have been amended while chapters 17, 18, 19 and 21 have been replaced.


Chapter 15 has been amended to include the requirement for hydrogen sulphide (H2S) detection equipment to be carried on board vessels carrying bulk liquids prone to H2S formation.


The amendments in chapter 21 ‘Criteria for assigning carriage requirements for products subject to the IBC Code’ implements new criteria for how carriage requirements are assigned. This has resulted in changes to the carriage requirements of products listed in chapter 17 and 18. Due to the extent of the revision it is likely that it will be necessary for most ships to update the Certificate of Fitness or Noxious Liquid Substances (N.L.S) certificate to reflect the changes.


Members are advised to contact the Flag State/Classification Society to establish if a new certificate is required. Cargoes that are loaded prior to 1 January 2021 should be carried in accordance with the existing certificate.


MARPOL Annex II  

IMO Resolution MEPC.315(74) adopts amendments to MARPOL Annex II.


It includes the addition of the term ‘persistent floater’ which is a slick forming substance such as selected grades of vegetable oil or paraffin like cargoes. The amendment also includes a dedicated prewash requirement for cargoes deemed persistent floaters discharged in Northern European ports. Cargo residues of persistent floaters in this area will be required to be discharged to a shore reception facility.


Appendix IV has also been updated to include the requirement for a vessel’s Procedures and Arrangement (P&A) manual to incorporate prewash procedures for persistent floaters. As a result, the P&A manual may need to be updated and approved by the Flag State/Classification Society. 


NK have provided a detailed technical bulletin on these regulation changes. This can be found here.