印尼——铁矿粉装运之前应检查货物申报文件

来源:北英保赔协会@2021.07.02


协会提醒在印度尼西亚装载散装铁矿粉的船舶注意,须确保装货开始前及时收到装运A类货所需的必要文件。

最近,一船抵达印度尼西亚装载铁矿粉(IOF),在收到报关单及随附证书后,托运人抽样及测试方法引发关注。

需要特别指出的是:
①抽取的样品数量可能不足以代表整批货物
②采用流动表法测定适运水分限量(TML)

IMSBC Code第4.64条就精矿货物所需样品数量和重量要求进行详细描述,但对于未加工矿石(例如IOF)的要求则不甚详细。但是,精矿货物的取样程序为其他A类货提供实用指导。

IMSBC Code附录2列明了可液化物质的测试程序,其中一种方式是流动台试验。然而,流动台试验的结果受主观解释影响,因此,准确性可能存疑。该清单还包括一个专门用于测试IOF的程序——“改进的葡氏/樊氏试验铁矿粉测试”。业界建议使用此测试,以获得更可靠的结果,获得更为准确的生成TML数值。

在装货前尽早发现单据差异或隐患是及时解决问题的关键,能够进而减少延误。靠港船舶应确保提前收到托运人的申报文件及测试证书,以便发现潜在问题。如果对此有任何疑虑,请联系您协会联络人寻求指导。



Vessels fixed to load bulk iron ore fines cargo in Indonesia are reminded to make sure they receive the necessary documentation for carrying Group A cargoes in good time before loading commences.


Recently, a vessel arrived in Indonesia to load a cargo of iron ore fines (IOF) and following the receipt of the declaration and accompanying certificates, concerns arose with the shipper’s sampling and testing methods.


In particular, it was noted:

①there was potentially insufficient number of samples drawn to be representative of the full cargo

②the flow table method was used to determine the transportable moisture limit (TML)


Section 4.64 of the IMSBC Code provides detailed advice on the number and weight of samples required for concentrate cargoes but is less detailed with regard to unprocessed ores such as IOF. The sampling procedure for concentrates does, however, provide a useful guideline for other Group A cargoes.


Appendix 2 of the IMSBC Code lists the tests procedures for materials that may liquefy, one of which the flow table test. However, the results of a flow table test are open to subjective interpretation and, consequently, potential accuracy issues. The list also includes a procedure dedicated to testing IOF – the ‘Modified Proctor Fagerberg test for Iron Ore Fines’. This test is recommended in order to achieve more reliable results and allow greater confidence in the resultant TML.


Early identification of any documentary discrepancies or concerns is key to providing a timely resolution before loading and therefore minimising delays. Calling vessels should ensure they receive the shipper’s declaration and test certificates well in advance to address any issues. If there are concerns, seek guidance from your usual P&I contact.